Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Europe '72: Wembley Empire Pool, London, England (4/8/1972)



Please indulge me as I get a little personal as I start my blog post for the 4/8 show...

The original Europe '72 album made me a Dead Head - plain and simple. I remember the day I found my dad's three-record LP like it was yesterday. I took it upstairs to my bedroom, somewhat bewildered by the cover art (Dude, what's with the ice cream cone to the head?), slid the first record out of its sleeve and dropped the needle from my Sansui all-in-one stereo system into the groove - what came out of my speakers would change me on a subconscious level and help shape my life from that moment forward...

The first song on Side A of the first record from the original Europe '72 release is Cumberland Blues. By the time that first track finished playing in my tiny bedroom in Setauket, NY (sometime in the fall of 1985 I believe) I was cooked...done...reborn...a "Head."

That very same Cumberland Blues was plucked from the 4/8 show at Wembley Empire Pool, London, England. I distinctly remember freaking out in my bedroom - dancing up a storm - jumping on and off of my bed (picture the church scene from The Blues Brothers if you need context) - so much so that I was making the needle skip on the record. Forget the fact that I didn't want to scratch my dad's LP, I wanted to be able to hear the entire song without interruption... I had to teach myself how to dance with reckless abandon (i.e. get my freak on) while still allowing the needle to remain in constant contact with the vinyl.

Fast forward to September, 2011 with the release of the Europe '72: The Complete Recordings release. It's Sunday morning and I've got Disc 1 of the 4/8 CD in my stereo system. My 5 year old son and I are grooving to the music, whoopin' and hollerin' while we boogie together in our den. Track 7, Cumberland Blues kicks on and he starts flailing around the room like a boy possessed. So much so that the CD starts to skip!

I quickly turned down the music and explained to my son that he had to learn how to dance in such a way that he could enjoy the fullness of his freak-out, while still letting the CD play without skipping. Then it hit me, like a ton of bricks. My world had come full circle - the proverbial snake eating its own tail. I must admit that my eyes teared-up later that evening, reliving the moment when I taught my son how to do what I had taught myself 26 years prior. A new head had been born and an old head had been reborn.

This music truly transcends time, generations and dimensions. Simply stated - there is nothing like The Grateful Dead - and there has never been anything quite like this box set.

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And now for some "hard hitting analysis" of 4/8/72...

In all honesty, the show starts out with some solid but forgettable renditions of some classic tunes (Bertha, Me & My Uncle, Mr. Charlie, Deal, Black Throated Wind, and Next Time You See Me). As I discussed in my 4/7 blog, the acoustics of the Wembley Arena (pool) were brutal and it's clear that the band was struggling to find its footing during this opening song sequence. I also think that the adrenaline from night one of a 22-show tour had worn off and the boys were feeling a bit jet-lagged.

And then, as if someone had flipped a switch back stage, the band is shot out of a canon with a signature version of Cumberland Blues - truly one for the ages. Perhaps the best ever. Check out the way Jerry brings the jam section home with his melodic lead-in just before the "A lot of poor men got the Cumberland Blues" verse. I still get chills just thinking about it.

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The Tennessee Jed is solid (as is the case throughout this entire tour). In particular, check out the pinched-harmonics during Jerry's solo at the 5:15 mark.

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Playin' In The Band

Kudos again to Wiz and the crew who recorded these shows, as well as Jeffrey Norman and everyone responsible for remixing and mastering the music for release. The mix, soundstage, presence and separation are insane! You can hear the individual instruments and voices so clearly - Pigpen's scratch percussion in Playin' is as clear as Jerry's guitar.

Jerry's intro into the Playin' jam section is my favorite of the tour...the old, timeless, sustaining wail of a banshee - tasteful and haunting.

Check out the arpeggio interplay between Keith and Jerry in the 8th minute.

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Good Lovin'

Some of my friends have been complaining that listening to the Good Lovin's from this tour is analogous to suffering through that story that your grandfather has told you a million times. But he's old and he's dying and you have to pay him the respect and let him tell his story again, even though you don't want to hear it. To a certain extent I don't blame them for this opinion...but at the same time the 4/8 Good Lovin' has some really tasty jams in it...

Take for example the 5:00 mark where Bobby offers up his counter-lead riff from the China > Rider transition section; with Keith and Jerry trading off rhythmic figures.

It's pretty cool...take what you can get. AND, it's Pigpen's last tour, so I don't want to hear you complaining. Shut up and listen. And definitely don't let me catch you skipping ahead on your CD player (yes, I'm talking to you Mike!)

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Looks Like Rain

I must admit that I've never been a huge fan of this song - excepting for those heart-wrenching breaks up when I was 15, this song has had little meaning for me. I must say, the few times it popped up on this tour with Jerry on pedal steel have really brought me around. Beyond the novelty of the pedal steel - the interplay of the piano, B-3 organ and the pedal steel is very alluring. The pedal steel acts like a second organ, blending with the other keyboard instruments melodically, chordally and tonally. Check out Jerry's inter-verse counter-melodies.

On a side note, the casual observer may not be able to appreciate just how difficult it is to play the pedal steel - and how different it is from playing the guitar. The fact that Jerry was masterful at both is quite impressive.

Also, take note of Phil high harmonies. If you hear him sing these days with Further (give him a break - he's 71) you might not think he has a clue. In 1972, he had a fantastic voice and this rendition of Looks Like Rain is a testament to his abilities.

By the way...when's the last time you heard a band stretch out for an 11-minute mind-bending psychedelic fest and the slip effortlessly into a lilting country love song?

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The almost obligatory Casey Jones closes the first set. Much to my dismay, Bobby’s secondary guitar lead in this song is often overlooked. The clarity and separation of the recordings in this release highlights how strong Bobby was in a supporting role to jerry’s solos.

Also worthy of note, Keith’s rhythmic compliment in songs like Casey Jones and straight rock songs like One More Saturday Night can’t be overstated. His playing is simply fantastic.

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As set break commences an announcement from the stage references the free programs scattered on the seats throughout the arena. The Book Of The Dead - a reproduction of which is included in the limited edition box set. A sweet, bonus treat for those of us fortunate enough to score one of the 7200 steamer trunks.

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Truckin'

On the whole, the Truckin' jams on this tour are fantastic – 4/8 is no exception. The way they’re able to maintain an almost climactic energy for several minutes is remarkable.

There is some really cool rhythmic interplay around the 10:30 mark...dig it.

The 4/8 Truckin' represents yet another very cool thing about this tour - the presence of the stand-alone Truckin' - as a complete entity. Much like Playin' – you get the song, the jam and the reprise all in one complete package. Although The Dead use it as a transitional piece here and there during the spring of 1972, in the first half of the tour there are a handful examples of stand-alone Truckin's that are simply phenomenal.

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Big Railroad Blues experienced its peak in 1971. I hesitate to write it but by the spring of 1972 it’s pretty much stuffing in the pillow...a throw away tune. There are tasty moments (cool Jerry licks and solid drumming from Billy) but for the most part…eh

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Disc 2 has some excellent moments but on the whole...I give it a solid B. Now, Disc 3 is a totally different matter all together. Hold onto your butts - this ride's about to get bumpy!

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Dark Star (32:09 of beautifully scary perfection)

Check out the 6:00 minute mark and beyond - Jerry introduces a 5/4 "Morse code" figure and turns over the entire jam…Billy grabs hold of the idea and BOOM we’re cruisin’ – and hard! The jam continues with Phil referencing the 5/4 Morse code figure well into the 10th minute - the main Dark Star theme returns just before the start of minute 11:00.

The jam that evolves in minutes 17:00-19:00 comes out of nowhere. Classic Grateful Dead – someone develops an idea...someone else grabs that idea...transmogrifies that idea...pushes it forward...hands it back and now we’re approaching minute 20:00 and we’re in full-on chaos!

Check out bobby’s chord-melodies in the 23 and 24th minutes – hints of Sage and Spirit percolate throughout this section. Bobby's overall chord representations are timeless – vintage Bob Weir. His chord forms, rhythms and movements are recognizable throughout his tenure with the band. I'm confident you will hear fragments thereof if you go and see Furthur play today.

The 28:00 minute mark is spectacular for its demonstration of thematic improvisation within the Grateful Dead's paradigm. Jerry introduces a very simple, melodic major groove, the band latches hold and develops it into a complete musical movement unto itself. This A-major groove is where Sugar Magnolia is born…

The closing minutes of Dark Star are sprinkled with hints and flavors of the Mind Left Body jam, accented by Bobby’s chromatic walk-down to a solidly grounded A-major chord. Essentially, the band is firmly rooted in Sugar Magnolia 3 minutes before the song actually starts. I find it incredible how they managed to turn over the groove from a full-on arhythmical melt-down into a country-swing-psychedelic jam – the essence of the Grateful Dead personified within a 4:00 span.

31:30 - Jerry introduces a little of the pedal steel from Looks Like Rain, as they refrain the Dark Star theme into Sugar Magnolia. Sweet!

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The Sugar Magnolia is solid and by all means rocking. I love how Phil grabs the end of the Sunshine Daydream section by the throat and tells his band mates...Yeah. Here’s my walking bass line. Take this Caution (Do Not Stop On Tracks) and shove it up your ass!

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Bear with me here...

The second set of 4/8/72 is a primer on transportation and its relationship to the Grateful Dead lore, mythology and libretto writ large. Not withstanding the train song Casey Jones that closes set 1 - the second set opens up with us (the passengers) in a truck, which then turns into a big railroad, chugging along down the line. After being slowed down through the pedestrian Hurts Me Too, we are immediately launched headfirst into a vortex - hurled across space, time and inter-dimensional areas in the cosmic, hypersonic, warp-drive-enabled spaceship that is Dark Star...

Our Dark Star galactic transport reenters Earth's atmosphere, slowing to a supersonic-then subsonic airplane, eventually morphing into the multicolored, rainbow-bus of Sugar Magnolia. The bus came by and I got on the out-of-control freight train of Caution (Do Not Stop On Tracks)...hurtling down the mountain, struggling to maintain its tentative grip with the rails. Our second set encores with One More Saturday Night, which I've always imagined as a big block, V8 Pontiac GTO convertible screaming down the highway with the stereo blaring at full blast.

To take my transportation analogy one step further, the Grateful Dead show from 4/8/72 also has the subterranean Cumberland Blues, as well as the road songs Black Throated Wind and Beat It On Down The Line. Trains, trucks, men digging holes in the ground and walking the highway – real life incarnate. Throw in some mind-bending, time-travelling spaceships and you've got yourself one hell of a concert event my friend.

Thank you for reading. Stay cool, stay focused and by all means stay tuned...I'll see you in Newcastle!



© Aaron Miller – 2011

Monday, October 24, 2011

AES New York 2011 - Grateful Dead Europe '72 Panel Discussion



This past Saturday, I had the esteemed honor and privilege of attending a panel discussion at the AES Convention in New York City that focused on the technical wizardry behind the Europe '72 box set. I'm hopeful that an audio recording of the panel will become available. In the mean time, here are some thoughts and recollections from what the panel shared with those in attendance:

AES New York 2011 - Grateful Dead Europe '72
Saturday, October 22, 9:00 am — 10:45 am (1E15/16)

Moderator:
Sam Berkow

Panelists:
Gary Lambert - Grateful Dead Historian
Jamie Howarth - Tape Transfers and Plangent Processes Speed Correction
Jeffrey Norman - Mixing Engineer
David Glasser - Mastering Engineer

Abstract:
In the spring of 1972, the Grateful Dead toured Europe with a new (and modified) Ampex MM1100 tape recorder in tow. The tour, and subsequent LP release, finds the Dead at one their creative peaks. In September 2011 Rhino Records will release a massive CD box set containing every note recorded on this 22-show tour —over 70 hours of music on 73 discs, surely one of the most ambitious rock and roll box sets to date. This Workshop will bring together the production and engineering team who have been working on restoring, mixing, and mastering this historic music. Musical excerpts from the project will be presented, and the project workflow and creative challenges will be discussed.

You can purchase the mp3 of this AES panel by following this link:
http://www.softconference.com/aes/sessionDetail.asp?SID=281053

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After waking up from my sidewalk sleeping bag, I rubbed the early city mist from my eyes and wandered around the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center with my finger in the air, in hopes of scoring a miracle ticket to the Europe '72 panel discussion.

OK, you got me...a short trip on the LIRR and a cab ride from Penn Station got me to the Javitz Center in plenty of time to register my free exhibits pass and purchase a ticket to the Europe '72 panel discussion. All in all, money very well spent. The discussion was extremely informative, awe inspiring, eye opening and more enjoyable than I had expected.

Sam Berkow, a friend and colleague dating back to my Masterpiece A/V days supporting the String Cheese Incident, opened the proceedings with sweet, humorous and heartfelt welcoming words. Accompanied by a thoughtful slide presentation, Sam followed up a brief introduction to the Grateful Dead and the significance of the Europe '72 tour by introducing the panel members; describing the roll each person played in the project...

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Gary Lambert started the discussion by offering a personal anecdote about the day his box set arrived from Rhino Records. Apparently he spent much of the first day just staring at the steamer trunk in amazement (it's nice to know I wasn't alone. I must admit I squealed like a fat kid at Friendly's when mine arrived). Gary then gave us some excellent historical background information about the band as well as the economics/logistics of the tour.

Gary raised an interesting point about the logistics of tour and how that played into the sonic consistency of recordings that were produced. Because they were trekking all over Europe, crossing international borders, the Grateful Dead - who were legendary tinkerers - were required to keep their equipment manifest uniform. This in turn, forced them to use the same gear from night to night. Twenty-two shows with the exact same equipment and stage set-up.

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To me, the most fascinating and technologically complex (i.e. over my head) aspect of the panel discussion followed as Jamie Howarth described how his team applied the Plangent Processes Playback System to mitigate the wow, flutter and sonic distortion present on the master reel recordings.

The technology behind this system is explained here:
http://www.plangentprocesses.com/

The modified Ampex MM1100 used to record the Europe '72 tour was state-of-the-art for 1972. With that said, there were inherent limitations with the transport - motor slippage, speed variations, scraping of the oxide on the tape as it passes over the metal recording-head, etc. All of these "issues" translated to wow, flutter and audible distortion on the master 14" reels.

After the analog reels were transferred into the digital domain, Jamie's team "chased the bias" - a 160 kHz tone that ran throughout the recordings. This gave them a reference to lock onto, thereby allowing them to greatly diminish the wow, flutter and distortion of the master recordings. The "before and after" audio samples Jamie played were simply staggering. He also played a recording from a stethoscope held against an MM1100 in operation. One doesn't realize just how much noise is present in an older recording, until it's no longer there...talk about disproving a negative.

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Jeffrey Norman walked us through the arduous but rewarding task of mixing the (now corrected) 24 bit/96 kHz multi-track recordings. Explaining in detail how he mixed the entire project in ProTools, using a custom Neve console with Flying Faders II, Fairman TMC and Z-Systems Z-CL1 compressors and an assortment of EQ's and plug-ins.

You can read a bit more about his facility here: http://www.mockingbirdmastering.com/facility.html

I especially enjoyed listening to Jeff describe the philosophy he applied to his work on the Europe '72 box set, approached each show like he was mixing a studio album. Given the consistency of the on-stage set up, Jeff set his pan based on photos taken from the tour. Appropriate EQ techniques were applied to the individual instruments/voices and very (almost non-existent) compression was used to provide a proper blend to the overall sound. Jeff explained how his experience as a mastering engineer has taught him that minimal compression in the mixing stage allows for maximum dynamics in recording. It also provides the mastering engineer maximum flexibility with which to apply his craft on the final product.

No preamplifiers were used on the Europe '72 tour. Instead the individual 16-tracks were run through a stage-split (allowing for front of house and monitors to be mixed) and straight to tape. This provided a very dynamic recording. Keep in mind that Keith's piano was recorded with a single transducer microphone, which explains the often unique tonal quality of his instrument and why his presence is often very low in the mix. Jerry's guitar and pedal steel guitar ran through an A/B box and straight into a close-mic’ed Fender Twin amplifier - no effects or stereo signal like later in years.

When questioned about his approach to the particular sound of each venue on the tour, Jeff elucidated that his goal was not mix the recordings in hopes of reproducing Aarhaus or Lille. Rather, he allowed the ambient information from the mono audience microphone, as well as the overhead drum mics to reproduce the room presence and ambiance. This comment validated my experience with the box set - as I've found that acoustic characteristics of each venue are clearly defined within the first few snare/tom hits on Billy's kit. {Check out Newcastle, Amsterdam and Hamburg for examples of this acoustic phenomenon}

The other interesting, if not endearing part of Jeffrey's presentation was his retelling of the way in which the digital audio files moved around the country between Plangent Processes on the east coast, Jeff in California and Air Show Mastering in Boulder, CO. I get a huge kick to think that the 24 bit/96kHz master audio files for the (in humble opinion) single greatest CD release in the history of the universe bounced around the country, inside a FedEx truck on a memory stick and a portable USB hard drive...

I remember how exciting it was to receive cassettes, then DAT's and CD's in the mail from friends during my early days of trading tapes. It was like the proverbial Christmas morning (even for a Jewish kid from Long Island). I wonder if Jeff and David ever enjoyed a similar rush during this process.

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The final panelist to present was David Glasser - the mastering engineer from Airshow Mastering. Accompanied by Sam Berkow's slides, David briefly described the gear he used and his philosophy to mastering. Minimal compression (as David put it "the meters barely moved"), Sonic Studio's soundBlade and a discerning ear were Dave's primary tools as he added the final touches to this seminal CD release.

Something to keep in mind...while discussing the process of dithering down the 24 bit/96kHz master recordings to the final 16 bit/44.1 kHz CD product, David mentioned how "no one would ever be crazy enough to tackle this project again." Therefore, he (along with the other team members) decided to retain the 24 bit/96kHz masters. I can only imagine that at some point in the future, there will be a 24 bit/96kHz release of this magnificent, one-of-a-kind box set!

As if I needed any more reason to feel cosmically connected to this box set - at the outset of his presentation David thanked his partner at Air Show, Charlie Pilzer. It turns out I sold Charlie a pair of Duntech Sovereign speakers several years back:

http://www.duntech.com.au/english/products/classic-series/sovereign.html

Several of Sam's slides showed a pair of monstrous speakers (powered by Ayre amplification) in David's mastering studio. For a few minutes, I fantasized that my Sovereigns were used in the mastering of the Europe '72 box set. Talking to Charlie after the conclusion of the panel discussion, it became clear that "my" Sovereigns are used in the Tacoma, MD Airshow studio. The box set was mastered on Dunlavy (SC-IV's I think) at their Boulder, CO studio.

Either way...it's a small world (but I still wouldn't want to gift wrap it)

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The panel concluded with several audio samples from the box set (The Stranger, Tennessee Jed and Playin' In The Band) as well as some Q&A from the audience. All in all, it was a fantastic experience and well worth the effort required to get into the city so early on a cool Saturday morning. I will keep my eyes and ears peeled for any recorded documentation of the panel - if I find anything I will certainly make it available on this blog.

As always, thank you for reading and stay tuned...


© Aaron Miller – 2011

Friday, October 21, 2011

Europe '72: Wembley Empire Pool, London, England (4/7/1972)


And away we go...

The first show of the Europe '72 tour (and interestingly the pre-anniversary of my first Dead show 4/7/87) opens with The Greatest Story Ever Told...for the greatest tour ever played. Like many other songs in the spring 1972 repertoire, The Greatest Story Ever Told is new - still forming and evolving - from a band at the height of its powers.

It's fascinating to consider that the Grateful Dead in April of 1972 was introducing so many new songs into the mix as they rapidly approached the end of an era - with Pigpen literally dying right in front of them. April 7th was no exception. The third song in the first set is Chinatown Shuffle - a brand new tune from Pigpen, a man with less than 30 shows left with his band mates. Listening to the energy and ferocity with which Pigpen attacks this offering, you'd never know he was in such bad health. Simply put - Pigpen rocks each show on the Europe '72 like it was going to be his last. (I know it sounds cliché but we should all be so inspired to face each day with the same stance).

The other aspect of this recording that strikes you from the word "Go!" is the acoustic characteristics of the venue. The Dead are playing in what amounts to a giant swimming pool. The energy (and the sound) has the feel of a bullet shot inside a cement fish tank - live and bouncing. It's raw, ripping and unsophisticated. And yet, at the end of Me & My Uncle Phil asks the monitor engineer (Sparky) to take some 500Hz out of his mix. Classic! Even in this unruly acoustical environment, we have Phil trying to fine-tune the sound; to tame the beast as it were. This offers a small snapshot into the Grateful Dead's contribution to the rock world - namely, the perfection of live sound reinforcement.

Pardon me...I misspoke before - it's not a gun that's being shot in the fish tank - it's a CANNON!

The band is leaning forward in tempo, pace and energy - adjusting to the acoustics of the room. Speaking from experience, the only way to fight the second, third (and sometimes fourth) points of reflection is to make sure that the primary sound waves from the stage and PA outweigh the other noises bouncing around the room...

In this way, we experience the Grateful Dead as a chameleon - adapting to their environment, allowing it to somewhat dictate who and what they became on stage. They are feeding off not only the energy from the audience but the room and "the moment" as well. The Grateful Dead was a band of consequence and circumstance. Harkening back to their days as the house band for the Merry Pranksters - living in the moment - being part of the scene - while simultaneously creating the scene. The Möbius strip that is the Grateful Dead's legacy, as the unwitting, unknowing, resistive pied pipers of and for the San Francisco counter-culture.

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The first China-Rider of the tour speaks to Jerry's deep banjo roots. Check out the open, finger-picking styling at the 4:56 mark (pardon me...my timings won't always be exact - I'm taking notes in my car) of the China Cat jam. Jerry reprises the idea just before the start of Rider and again at the 1:50 mark of Rider. Also, take note of Jerry's staccato arpeggios during the "Sun will Shine" verse. Tasty!

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The Black Throated Wind / Loser / Mr. Charlie sequence of songs is a testament to the tone of the Nash Strat and what the instrument brings to Jerry's arsenal. The weeping, lilting, sorrowful pedal steel moans of the country ballads - and the beautiful, bright, bell-like twangy tone cutting through Pigpen's seminal groove.

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Before the Beat It On Down The Line they ask the people in the back of the venue if they can here - again referencing that the band actually cares what they sound like. After the audience says "No!" Phil responds accordingly "Turn it up man!"

The BIODTL itself is absolutely ridiculous - the best of the tour - and arguably the best ever played in any era. Check out Jerry's lead into the third time around during the jam. It's reminiscent of his pedal steel solo on Hello Mary Lou featured on the album The Best of New Riders of the Purple Sage.

In his introduction of BIODTL Bobby explains how it was written by Jesse Fuller, a one-man-band folk musician from Oakland, who didn't get his start until he came to the UK. So, here we have an example of the transatlantic trade of music, writ large. American folk music influenced a generation of European musicians, who in turn brought their bluesy-rock back to the U.S. during the 'British Invasion.' Here, the Grateful Dead return the favor by importing their uniquely transmogrified, psychedelic blues/folk/rock amalgam.

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The brand new tune, Tennessee Jed is ripping throughout the entire tour - and the 4/7 version is no exception. I have to admit that prior to the release of this box set I never liked it much. Now it's easily one of my favorite songs from this era.

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The tour's first Playin' In The Band matches the show; high energy, clean and all business - get in...get out! The band explores some of the realms that will open further as 1972 progresses but this incarnation of the song is far less adventurous than its subsequent counterparts.

Playin' embodies the Grateful Dead vis-à-vis the concepts of transformation and transition. Much like many of the other new songs on the tour, Playin' is evolving right before our eyes (ears). It's in its musical infancy at this point, coming to us at the tail end of the Pigpen era and the introduction of Keith. As the band morphs, Playin' is the vehicle through which it transforms. The Grateful Dead are leaving their "American Jam Band" phase and moving headlong into their jazzy, improvisational '73-'74 phase. Playin' is a major cornerstone of this era.

It is interesting to witness the transformation of the song during the tour as the band transforms. Further more, consider how after Pigpen's departure the song itself transforms from a stand alone composition to a transitional song that sustains throughout the band's remaining years. Playin' is used to take us from Truckin' into Morning Dew, from China-Rider into Crazy Fingers...in and out of various song combinations or even split up with a Playin' Reprise thrown in at the end of a set or during the following night's performance.

(This clearly has the makings for a thesis paper - grad school, here I come!)

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The Other One > el Paso > The Other One sequence is one for the ages and worthy of an entire blog post (much like the Playin') unto itself. For the sake of brevity (I know, I know...this initial post has gone on far too long) I have decided to condense my study into a short collection of highlights:

* My guitar teacher Ron Parmentier (may he rest in peace) would always yell at me "There are no triplets in Jazz!" - clearly it's Jerry's fault that my playing is riddled with them.

* During minutes 3:00 and 4:00 Jerry and Billy are engaging in a 3 vs. 4 battle - turning over the time signatures - over and back and around again.

* The song starts out gang-busters but by the end of the fourth minute, they've slipped into a full-on meltdown.

* There are hints of Weather Report Prelude at 6:00 minutes and change - Bobby started working out these ideas in '71 and they carry on through this performance

* Check out the diminished call and response between Jerry's guitar and Pigpens organ (a la '69) during the verses

* Minutes 14:00-16:00 of The Other One represents the Grateful Dead in a nutshell. It starts out in total chaos...nightmarish. During the 15th minute, Billy suggests an up-tempo cowboy rhythm, which Bobby grabs and offers a Me & My Uncle tease...the whole band saddles up and flies into a soaring, country, psychedelic jam with Phil laying down a Caution bass line...all of which melts down by minute 17:00...and then a nice, melodic rebranding and we're slid right into a tasty el Paso.

* Take note that you can hear The Other One during most of the el Paso - with Billy, Keith and Jerry continuing the 3 vs. 4 battle from earlier in the sequence.

* Listen for Bobby's sneeze at 4:21 :)

* The Other One comes back hard and aggressive. Interesting - Phil is playing the intro bass line, Jerry's riding lead, Keith is playing from the refrain and Bobby is playing his part from the main verse...all at the same time.

* Right at the 3:00 minute mark, Jerry changes the time figure, Billy grabs hold of the idea and turns over the entire jam - accenting a 5/4 time signature (count it for yourself).

* The time signature battles resolve at 6:15 when Jerry reintroduces the primary theme. Talk about ebbs and flow of time, meter and tempo. Yikes!

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There is great banter at the end of Disc 2, with the audience being asked to return to their seats: "The thing is, the cops don't have enough room to dance!"

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The Sugar Magnolia is super hot and full of energy - especially the Sunshine Daydream section. Focus on the tone of the Nash Strat - pure electricity.

The super-high energy carries through into the NFA > GDTRFB > NFA. This performance harkens back to '71, the heyday of this legendary sequence.

They encore with a rough, workman-like One More Saturday Night and send the audience home with a smile.

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I know this was a massive post and I thank you for making it to the end. This box set has moved me in ways that I didn't expect and I have a lot to share. I hope you've enjoyed this glimpse into my love of this music, this band and this tour in particular.

Hopefully, I will see you soon with my thoughts on Europe '72: Wembley Empire Pool, London, England (4/8/1972).


© Aaron Miller – 2011